JavaScript 异步迭代器模式：流设计的全面指南

            
const myIterator = {
  data: [1, 2, 3],
  index: 0,
  next() {
    if (this.index < this.data.length) {
      return { value: this.data[this.index++], done: false };
    } else {
      return { value: undefined, done: true };
    }
  },
};

console.log(myIterator.next()); // Output: { value: 1, done: false }
console.log(myIterator.next()); // Output: { value: 2, done: false }
console.log(myIterator.next()); // Output: { value: 3, done: false }
console.log(myIterator.next()); // Output: { value: undefined, done: true }

            

              
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function* myGenerator(data) {
  for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
    yield data[i];
  }
}

const iterator = myGenerator([1, 2, 3]);

console.log(iterator.next()); // Output: { value: 1, done: false }
console.log(iterator.next()); // Output: { value: 2, done: false }
console.log(iterator.next()); // Output: { value: 3, done: false }
console.log(iterator.next()); // Output: { value: undefined, done: true }

            

              
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const myAsyncIterator = {
  data: [1, 2, 3],
  index: 0,
  async next() {
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500)); // Simulate async operation
    if (this.index < this.data.length) {
      return { value: this.data[this.index++], done: false };
    } else {
      return { value: undefined, done: true };
    }
  },
};

async function consumeIterator() {
  console.log(await myAsyncIterator.next()); // Output: { value: 1, done: false }
  console.log(await myAsyncIterator.next()); // Output: { value: 2, done: false }
  console.log(await myAsyncIterator.next()); // Output: { value: 3, done: false }
  console.log(await myAsyncIterator.next()); // Output: { value: undefined, done: true }
}

consumeIterator();

            

              
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async function* myAsyncGenerator(data) {
  for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500)); // Simulate async operation
    yield data[i];
  }
}

async function consumeGenerator() {
  const iterator = myAsyncGenerator([1, 2, 3]);

  console.log(await iterator.next()); // Output: { value: 1, done: false }
  console.log(await iterator.next()); // Output: { value: 2, done: false }
  console.log(await iterator.next()); // Output: { value: 3, done: false }
  console.log(await iterator.next()); // Output: { value: undefined, done: true }
}

consumeGenerator();

            

              
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async function* myAsyncGenerator(data) {
  for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500)); // Simulate async operation
    yield data[i];
  }
}

async function consumeGenerator() {
  for await (const value of myAsyncGenerator([1, 2, 3])) {
    console.log(value); // Output: 1, 2, 3 (with a 500ms delay between each)
  }
}

consumeGenerator();

            

              
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const fs = require('fs');
const readline = require('readline');

async function* readLines(filePath) {
  const fileStream = fs.createReadStream(filePath);

  const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: fileStream,
    crlfDelay: Infinity
  });

  for await (const line of rl) {
    yield line;
  }
}

async function processFile(filePath) {
  for await (const line of readLines(filePath)) {
    console.log(`Line: ${line}`);
    // Process each line asynchronously
  }
}

// Example usage
// processFile('path/to/large/file.txt');

            

              
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async function* fetchPaginatedData(url) {
  let nextUrl = url;

  while (nextUrl) {
    const response = await fetch(nextUrl);
    const data = await response.json();

    for (const item of data.results) {
      yield item;
    }

    nextUrl = data.next;
  }
}

async function processData() {
  for await (const item of fetchPaginatedData('https://api.example.com/data')) {
    console.log(item);
    // Process each item asynchronously
  }
}

// Example usage
// processData();

            

              
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async function* processWebSocketStream(socket) {
  while (true) {
    const message = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      socket.onmessage = (event) => {
        resolve(event.data);
      };
      socket.onerror = (error) => {
        reject(error);
      };
    });

    yield message;
  }
}

async function consumeWebSocketStream(socket) {
  for await (const message of processWebSocketStream(socket)) {
    console.log(`Received message: ${message}`);
    // Process each message asynchronously
  }
}

// Example usage
// const socket = new WebSocket('ws://example.com/socket');
// consumeWebSocketStream(socket);

            

              
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const EventEmitter = require('events');

async function* eventStream(emitter, eventName) {
  while (true) {
    const value = await new Promise(resolve => {
      emitter.once(eventName, resolve);
    });
    yield value;
  }
}

async function consumeEventStream(emitter, eventName) {
  for await (const event of eventStream(emitter, eventName)) {
    console.log(`Received event: ${event}`);
    // Process each event asynchronously
  }
}

// Example usage
// const myEmitter = new EventEmitter();
// consumeEventStream(myEmitter, 'data');

// myEmitter.emit('data', 'Event data 1');
// myEmitter.emit('data', 'Event data 2');

            

              
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async function consumeGenerator() {
  try {
    for await (const value of myAsyncGenerator([1, 2, 3])) {
      console.log(value);
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(`An error occurred: ${error}`);
    // Handle the error
  }
}

            

              
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